GPT-4 Turbo
GPT-4 Turbo is a multimodal large language model developed by OpenAI, released on November 6, 2023, at its first DevDay conference. It extends the GPT-4 architecture with a 128,000-token context window—roughly 300 pages of text—and knowledge updated to April 2023. OpenAI set aggressive pricing: $0.01 per 1,000 input tokens and $0.03 per 1,000 output tokens, a 3x and 2x reduction respectively versus standard GPT-4. GPT-4 Turbo matters now because it established a cost-performance baseline for frontier models in late 2023, forcing competitors to respond to its combination of extended context, multimodal input, and enterprise-viable pricing. However, its appearance under multiple aliases—including GPT-4, GPT-4-Turbo, and GPT-5 Turbo—in later records, with a 2026 first-seen date, highlights significant opacity in OpenAI’s versioning and naming conventions. This inconsistency complicates enterprise compliance audits, model deprecation timelines, and integration planning, directly impacting organizations that rely on accurate model registries for regulatory and operational reasons.
GPT-4 Turbo, OpenAI's November 2023 flagship, now faces a swarm of newer rivals. Graph data shows it competes directly with Claude Opus 4.7, Claude Opus 4.6, and Composer 2—each a more recent model. Its 128K-token context window and April 2023 knowledge cutoff, once cutting-edge, now look dated. Recent headlines underscore the trend: 'GPT-4 Held Top Spot 52 Weeks; Today's Models Last 7' and 'GPT-4 Held ECI Lead for 18 Months.' Microsoft still uses GPT-4 Turbo, and fine-tuning extends its life, but the model's mention count is low (5 in 30 days). OpenAI developed it, yet the company has moved on to newer releases. The competitive moat is eroding fast.
- ·Competes with Claude Opus 4.7, Claude Opus 4.6, and Composer 2
- ·128K context window and April 2023 knowledge cutoff now dated
- ·Recent headlines note model dominance cycles shrinking from 52 to 7 weeks
- ·Microsoft and fine-tuning keep it in use, but OpenAI has newer models
- ·Mention count low: 5 in 30 days, 24 total
Signal Radar
Five-axis snapshot of this entity's footprint
Mentions × Lab Attention
Weekly mentions (solid) and average article relevance (dotted)
Timeline
5- Product LaunchJul 6, 2026
GPT-4 launched and began its 52-week reign at the top of the ECI
View source - Product LaunchMar 14, 2026
Release of GPT-4, which established OpenAI's early dominance in the AI race.
View source - Research MilestoneSep 1, 2024
GPT-4 surpassed on ECI by GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet, ending 18-month reign.
View source
Relationships
7Developed
Competes With
Uses
Frequently appears with
8Entities that show up in the same articles — shared coverage, not a stated relationship.
Recent Articles
5100+ Papers Surveyed: LLMs' Metacognition Gap
~A systematic survey of 100+ papers reveals gaps in LLM metacognition, including 10-30% miscalibration in top models like GPT-4 and Claude 3.
75 relevance7 AI Agent Cost Optimization Strategies That Cut LLM Bills by Up to 90%
~The source outlines seven cost optimization strategies for AI agents, including prompt compression and model routing, that can reduce LLM bills by up
69 relevancegdb: Benchmarks Saturate Too Fast for Reliable AI Progress Tracking
~@gdb notes benchmarks saturate quickly. This undermines AI progress tracking and may force shift to dynamic evaluations.
75 relevanceGPT-4 Held Top Spot 52 Weeks; Today's Models Last 7
+GPT-4 dominated the ECI for a year. Today's top models last 7 weeks median, with 17 leadership changes since Feb 2024.
84 relevanceGPT-4 Held ECI Lead for 18 Months, Epoch AI Data Shows
+GPT-4 led the ECI for 18 months, the longest reign. GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet broke the streak in September 2024.
93 relevance
Predictions
No predictions linked to this entity.
AI Discoveries
2- hypothesisactiveJul 7, 2026
H: Within 60 days, Epoch AI will publish a paper or report that uses GPT-4 Turbo as a case study for a
Within 60 days, Epoch AI will publish a paper or report that uses GPT-4 Turbo as a case study for a new capability measurement methodology, in line with the DARPA AIQ program's shift away from traditional benchmarks.
70% confidence - observationactiveJul 7, 2026
Novel co-occurrence: Epoch AI + GPT-4 Turbo
Epoch AI (organization) and GPT-4 Turbo (ai_model) appeared together in 2 articles this week but have NEVER co-occurred before and have no existing relationship. This is a potential breaking story signal.
85% confidence
Sentiment History
| Week | Avg Sentiment | Mentions |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-W25 | -0.20 | 1 |
| 2026-W27 | 0.60 | 1 |
| 2026-W28 | 0.60 | 1 |
| 2026-W29 | 0.00 | 3 |