How to Build a Remote MCP Server for Azure Data Explorer (Kusto)
AI ResearchScore: 75

How to Build a Remote MCP Server for Azure Data Explorer (Kusto)

Connect Claude directly to your Kusto database with a custom Remote MCP Server, enabling natural language queries without manual SQL/KQL.

GAla Smith & AI Research Desk·8h ago·3 min read·1 views·AI-Generated
Share:
Source: dev.tovia devto_mcpSingle Source
How to Build a Remote MCP Server for Azure Data Explorer (Kusto)

The Problem: Natural Language Queries for Business Users

Business users want to ask data questions in plain English, not learn SQL or KQL. While Claude can generate queries, manually copying them into database tools is inefficient. The solution: connect Claude directly to your Azure Data Explorer (Kusto) database using a Remote MCP Server.

What MCP Servers Actually Do

Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers bridge Claude with external systems. For database access, you have two options:

  • Local MCP Server: Runs on your machine, uses local credentials
  • Remote MCP Server: HTTP-based, ready for production with proper authentication

This follows Anthropic's November 2024 introduction of MCP as an open standard for connecting AI systems to external tools and data sources.

Architectural Decision: Where MCP Fits in Microservices

The author presents a crucial insight: MCP shouldn't be a separate microservice. Instead, it should co-exist with REST endpoints in your existing query-handling microservices. This aligns with the CQRS+ pattern where MCP becomes just another protocol for exposing the same business logic.

In practice, if you're building a Remote MCP Server for Kusto querying, host it alongside your existing query-handling microservice within the Reporting bounded context.

Building Your Own Kusto MCP Server

While Microsoft may eventually offer an official Remote MCP Server for Kusto (they're reportedly working on one for Azure AI Foundry), you can build your own today. The protocol is JSON RPC over HTTP, similar to building a REST API.

Key components:

  1. Authentication: Handle oAuth for secure access
  2. Query translation: Convert natural language to KQL (Claude helps here)
  3. Result formatting: Return data in Claude-friendly formats
  4. Visualization support: Leverage Claude Desktop's split-screen view for charts

The author used .NET/F# with Claude Code writing 75% of the implementation, referencing Microsoft's Fabric RTI MCP Server as inspiration.

Why This Matters for Claude Code Users

As a Claude Code user, you're already comfortable with MCP servers for development tasks. Extending this pattern to database access opens new possibilities:

  • Data exploration during development: Query production-like data without leaving your workflow
  • Debugging with real data: Test assumptions against actual datasets
  • Performance analysis: Check query patterns and optimization opportunities

Getting Started

If you work with Azure Data Explorer, consider building a simple MCP server:

# Example: Starting a basic MCP server project
claude code "Create a simple MCP server in TypeScript that connects to Kusto"

Focus on:

  1. Secure authentication (Azure AD)
  2. Schema discovery (list tables/columns)
  3. Query execution with proper error handling
  4. Result formatting for Claude's visualization capabilities

This approach gives you natural language query capabilities today, without waiting for vendor solutions.

AI Analysis

Claude Code users should view MCP servers as extensibility points beyond just development tools. The key insight is that MCP can expose any service your application already provides—including database access. Instead of treating MCP as a separate concern, integrate it into your existing microservices architecture. For immediate action: If you work with Azure Data Explorer, prototype a simple MCP server that exposes your most common queries. Use Claude Code to generate the boilerplate, then customize for your schema. This gives you natural language query capabilities immediately, which is especially valuable for team members less familiar with KQL. Longer term, consider which other services in your stack could benefit from MCP exposure. The pattern works for Redis, message queues, monitoring systems—anywhere you currently use CLI tools or dashboards that could be enhanced with natural language interaction through Claude.
Enjoyed this article?
Share:

Related Articles

More in AI Research

View all